On August 5, 2024, Bangladesh witnessed a significant political upheaval as Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country amid widespread protests and escalating violence. The situation began with student-led demonstrations against the quota system for government jobs, which gradually morphed into a broader anti-government movement due to economic struggles and public dissatisfaction with Hasina’s long-standing rule.
The protests intensified in July 2024, with violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces leading to hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. The unrest reached a peak on August 4 when thousands of protesters stormed the Prime Minister’s residence in Dhaka, prompting the military to impose a curfew.
Facing immense pressure and lacking military support, Hasina, along with her sister, fled to India via a military helicopter. Her departure was met with celebrations from protesters, who had demanded her resignation and accountability for the government’s violent crackdowns.
In the aftermath, Bangladesh Army Chief Waker-uz-Zaman announced the formation of an interim government to restore order and stability. The UN and international community have called for a peaceful, democratic transition and emphasized the importance of respecting human rights during this period of political turmoil.
The dramatic turn of events marks a critical juncture in Bangladesh’s political landscape, with potential far-reaching implications for its future stability and governance.